SEMESTER
VIII
(Applicable
to the students admitted from the Academic year 2010–2011 onwards)
Code
No. Course Title L T P C
THEORY
E05
Elective V 3 0 0 3
PRACTICAL
10144EC801
Project Work 0 0 12 6
TOTAL
6 0 12 12
E04
Elective IV :
10144ECE41
Digital Image Processing 3 0 0 3
10144ECE42
Electromagnetic Interference and Compatibility 3 0 0 3
10144ECE43
Automotive Electronics 3 0 0 3
10144ECE44
Television and Video Engineering 3 0 0 3
10144ECE45
Nano Electronics 3 0 0 3
10144ECE46
Avionics 3 0 0 3
SEMESTER
VIII – Elective V (E05)
Code
No. Course Title L T P C
10144ECE51
Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis 3 0 0 3
10144ECE52
Satellite Communication 3 0 0 3
10144ECE53
Mobile Adhoc Networks 3 0 0 3
10144ECE54
Wireless Sensor Networks 3 0 0 3
10144ECE55
Remote Sensing 3 0 0 3
10144ECE56
Optical Networks 3 0 0 3
10144ECE57
Wireless Networks 3 0 0 3
10144ECE58
Telecommunication Switching and Networks 3 0 0 3
10144ECE41
DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING L T P C
3
0 0 3
UNIT
I DIGITAL IMAGE FUNDAMENTALS 9
Elements
of digital image processing systems, Vidicon and Digital Camera working
principles,
Elements of visual perception, brightness, contrast, hue, saturation, mach
band
effect, Color image fundamentals - RGB, HSI models, Image sampling,
Quantization,
dither, Two-dimensional mathematical preliminaries, 2D transforms -
DFT,
DCT, KLT, SVD.
UNIT
II IMAGE ENHANCEMENT 9
Histogram
equalization and specification techniques, Noise distributions, Spatial
averaging,
Directional Smoothing, Median, Geometric mean, Harmonic mean,
Contraharmonic
mean filters, Homomorphic filtering, Color image enhancement.
UNIT
III IMAGE RESTORATION 9
Image
Restoration - degradation model, Unconstrained restoration - Lagrange
multiplier
and
Constrained restoration, Inverse filtering-removal of blur caused by uniform
linear
motion,
Wiener filtering, Geometric transformations-spatial transformations.
UNIT IV IMAGE SEGMENTATION 9
Edge
detection, Edge linking via Hough transform – Thresholding - Region based
segmentation
– Region growing – Region splitting and Merging – Segmentation by
morphological
watersheds – basic concepts – Dam construction – Watershed
segmentation
algorithm.
UNIT
V IMAGE COMPRESSION 9
Need
for data compression, Huffman, Run Length Encoding, Shift codes, Arithmetic
coding,
Vector Quantization, Transform coding, JPEG standard, MPEG.
TOTAL=
45 PERIODS
TEXTBOOKS:
1.
Rafael C. Gonzalez, Richard E. Woods, , Digital Image Processing', Pearson ,
Second
Edition, 2004.
2.
Anil K. Jain, , Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing', Pearson 2002.
REFERENCES:
1.
Kenneth R. Castleman, Digital Image Processing, Pearson, 2006.
2.
Rafael C. Gonzalez, Richard E. Woods, Steven Eddins,' Digital Image Processing
using
MATLAB', Pearson Education, Inc., 2004.
3.
D,E. Dudgeon and RM. Mersereau, , Multidimensional Digital Signal Processing',
Prentice
Hall Professional Technical Reference, 1990.
4.
William K. Pratt, , Digital Image Processing' , John Wiley, New York, 2002
5. Milan Sonka et aI, 'IMAGE
PROCESSING, ANALYSIS AND MACHINE
VISION',
Brookes/Cole, Vikas Publishing House, 2nd edition, 1999,
10144ECE42
ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE AND COMPATIBILITY
L
T P C
3
0 0 3
UNIT
I BASIC CONCEPTS 9
Definition
of EMI and EMC with examples, Classification of EMI/EMC - CE, RE, CS, RS,
Units
of Parameters, Sources of EMI, EMI coupling modes - CM and DM, ESD
Phenomena
and effects, Transient phenomena and suppression.
UNIT
II EMI MEASUREMENTS 9
Basic
principles of RE, CE, RS and CS measurements, EMI measuring instruments-
Antennas,
LISN, Feed through capacitor, current probe, EMC analyzer and detection
t6echnique
open area site, shielded anechoic chamber, TEM cell.
UNIT
III EMC STANDARD AND REGULATIONS 8
National
and Intentional standardizing organizations- FCC, CISPR, ANSI, DOD, IEC,
CENEEC,
FCC CE and RE standards, CISPR, CE and RE Standards, IEC/EN, CS
standards,
Frequency assignment - spectrum conversation.
UNIT
IV EMI CONTROL METHODS AND FIXES 10
Shielding,
Grounding, Bonding, Filtering, EMI gasket, Isolation transformer, opto
isolator.
UNIT
V EMC DESIGN AND INTERCONNECTION TECHNIQUES 9
Cable
routing and connection, Component selection and mounting, PCB design- Trace
routing,
Impedance control, decoupling, Zoning and grounding
TOTAL=
45 PERIODS
TEXT
BOOKS
1.
Prasad Kodali.V – Engineering Electromagnetic Compatibility – S.Chand&Co –
New
Delhi – 2000
2.
Clayton R.Paul – Introduction to Electromagnetic compatibility – John Wiley
& Sons
–
1992
REFERENCES
1.
Keiser – Principles of Electromagnetic Compatibility – Artech House – 3rd
Edition –
1994
2.
Donwhite Consultant Incorporate – Handbook of EMI / EMC – Vol I - 1985
10144ECE43
AUTOMOTIVE ELECTRONICS L T P C
3
0 0 3
UNIT
– I - SENSORS AND ACTIVATIONS 9
Introduction
– Types of Sensors – Pressure Sensors – Linear and Angle Position Sensors –
Flow
Sensors – Temperature, Heat and Humidity Sensors – Exhaust gas sensors – Speed
and
Acceleration
Sensors – Engine Knock and Torques Sensors – Activators
Working Principle
– Diagram – Expiation is sufficient.
No neet for
performance analysis, factors effecting, the sensor, Characteristic study.
UNIT
– II - CONTROL SYSTEM 9
Introduction
– Automotive Microcontrollers – Engine Control – Transmission Control –
Cruise
Control - Suspension Control - Steering Control – Lighting Wipers, Air
Conditioning
Control.
UNIT
– III CONTROL SYSTEM 9
Introduction
– Panel Display – Passenger Safety and Convenience System – Keyless – Entry
and
Antitheft system – Audio System – Multiplex Wiring System.
UNIT
– IV ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE AND COMPATIBILITY 9
Introduction
– SAE and EMC Standards – IEEE Standard Related to EMC, Electromagnetic
Environment,
Compatibility – Noise Propagation Modes, Cabling and components Punted
Circuit
Boand Check List, IC Decoupling, IC Process Affects.
UNIT
– V 9
Introduction
– Otjely Definition, Collision warning and Avoidance Methods – Adaptive
Cruise
Control – Navigation AIDS, Driver Information System – Intelligent
Transportation –
Electric
and Hybrid Vehicle – Noise Cancellation – Digital Vehicle.
TOTAL=
45 PERIODS
TEXT
BOOK
Ronald
K. Jurgan, “Automative Electronics Hand Book”, Mcgran Hill Professional, 2nd
edition.ISBN
:- 10:0070344532 ISBN :- 13:978-0070344532
REFERENCE
BOOK:
1.William
Robbens, “Understanding Automotive Electronic”, Newnes publisher, 6th Edition.
2002
ISBN – 10 : 0750675993 ISBH - 13 : 978 – 0750675994.
2.Jack
Eviavee,” Automotive Techology: A System Approach”, Engage learning, 5th edition,
2009.ISBN
– 10 : 142831149 1 ISBN – 13 : 978 -142811497.
10144ECE44
TELEVISION AND VIDEO ENGINEERING L T P C
3
0 0 3
UNIT
I FUNDAMENTALS OF TELEVISION 9
Aspect
ratio-Image continuity-Number of scanning lines-Interlaced scanning-Picture
resolution-Camera
tubes-Image Orthicon-Vidicon- Plumbicon- Silicon Diode Array Vidicon-
Solid-state
Image scanners- Monochrome picture tubes- Composite video signal- video signal
dimension-horizontal
sync. Composition-vertical sync. Detailsfunctions of vertical pulse train-
Scanning
sequence details. Picture signal transmissionpositive and negative modulation-
VSB
transmission-
Sound signal transmission- Standard channel bandwidth.
UNIT
II MONOCHROME TELEVISION TRANSMITTER AND RECEIVER 9
TV
transmitter-TV signal Propagation- Interference- TV Transmission Antennas-
Monochrome
TV receiver- RF tuner- UHF, VHF tuner-Digital tuning techniques-AFT-IF
subsystems-AGC
Noise cancellation-Video and Sound inter-carrier detection-Vision IF
subsystem-
DC re-insertion-Video amplifier circuits-Sync operation- typical sync
processing
circuits-Deflection
current waveforms, Deflection oscillators- Frame deflection
circuitsrequirements-
Line
deflection circuits-EHT generation-Receiver antennas.
UNIT
III ESSENTIALS OF COLOUR TELEVISION 9
Compatibility-
Colour perception-Three colour theory- Luminance, Hue and saturation-
Colour
television cameras-Values of luminance and colour difference signals-Colour
television
display tubes-Delta-gun Precision-in-line and Trinitron colour picture tubes-
Purity
and convergence- Purity and static and Dynamic convergence adjustments-
Pincushioncorrection
techniques-Automatic
degaussing circuit- Gray scale trackingcolour signal
transmission-
Bandwidth-Modulation of colour difference signals-Weighting factors-
Formation
of chrominance signal.
UNIT
IV COLOUR TELEVISION SYSTEMS 9
NTSC
colour TV systems-SECAM system- PAL colour TV systems- Cancellation of phase
errors-PAL-D
Colour system-PAL coder-PAL-Decoder receiver-Chromo signal amplifierseparation
of U
and V signals-colour burst separation-Burst phase Discriminator-ACC
mplifier-Reference
Oscillator-Ident and colour killer circuits-U and V demodulators- Colour
signal
matrixing. Sound in TV
UNIT
V ADVANCED TELEVISION SYSTEMS 9
Satellite
TV technology-Geo Stationary Satellites-Satellite Electronics-Domestic
Broadcast
System-Cable
TV-Cable Signal Sources-Cable Signal Processing, Distribution & Scrambling-
Video
Recording-VCR Electronics-Video Home Formats- Video Disc recording and
playback-DVD
Players-Tele Text Signal coding and broadcast receiver- Digital television-
Transmission
and reception –Projection television-Flat panel display TV receivers-LCD and
Plasma
screen receivers-3DTV-EDTV.
TOTAL=
45 PERIODS
TEXTBOOKS
1.
R.R.Gulati, “Monochrome Television Practice, Principles, Technology and
servicing.”
Third
Edition 2006, New Age International (P) Publishers.
2.
R.R.Gulati, Monochrome & Color Television, New Age International Publisher,
2003.
REFERENCES
1.
A.M Dhake, “Television and Video Engineering”, 2nd ed., TMH, 2003.
2.
R.P.Bali, Color Television, Theory and Practice, Tata McGraw-Hill, 1994
10144ECE45
NANO ELECTRONICS L T P C
3
0 0 3
UNIT
I INTRODUCTION TO NANOTECHNOLOGY 9
Background
to nanotechnology: Types of nanotechnology and nanomachines – periodic
table
– atomic structure – molecules and phases – energy – molecular and atomic size
–
surface
and dimensional space – top down and bottom up; Molecular Nanotechnology:
Electron
microscope – scanning electron microscope – atomic force microscope – scanning
tunnelling
microscope – nanomanipulator – nanotweezers – atom manipulation – nanodots –
self
assembly – dip pen nanolithography. Nanomaterials: preparation – plasma arcing
–
chemical
vapor deposition – sol-gels – electrodeposition – ball milling – applications
of
nanomaterials;
UNIT
II FUNDAMENTALS OF NANOELECTRONICS 9
Fundamentals
of logic devices:- Requirements – dynamic properties – threshold gates;
physical
limits to computations; concepts of logic devices:- classifications – two
terminal
devices
– field effect devices – coulomb blockade devices – spintronics – quantum
cellular
automata – quantum computing – DNA computer; performance of information
processing
systems;- basic binary operations, measure of performance processing
capability
of biological neurons – performance estimation for the human brain. Ultimate
computation:-
power dissipation limit – dissipation in reversible computation – the
ultimate
computer.
UNIT
III SILICON MOSFETs & QUANTUM TRANSPORT DEVICES 9
Silicon
MOSFETS - Novel materials and alternate concepts:- fundamentals of MOSFET
Devices-
scaling rules – silicon-dioxide based gate dielectrics – metal gates –
junctions
&
contacts – advanced MOSFET concepts.
Quantum
transport devices based on resonant tunneling:- Electron tunneling – resonant
tunneling
diodes – resonant tunneling devices; Single electron devices for logic
applications:-
Single electron devices – applications of single electron devices to logic
circuits.
UNIT
IV CARBON NANOTUBES 9
Carbon
Nanotube: Fullerenes - types of nanotubes – formation of nanotubes –
assemblies
– purification of carbon nanotubes – electronic propertics – synthesis of
carbon
nanotubes – carbon nanotube interconnects – carbon nanotube FETs –
Nanotube
for memory applications – prospects of an all carbon nanotube nanoelectronics.
UNIT
V MOLECULAR ELECTRONICS 9
Electrodes
& contacts – functions – molecular electronic devices – first test systems
–
simulation
and circuit design – fabrication; Future applications: MEMS – robots – random
access
memory – mass storage devices.
TOTAL=
45 PERIODS
TEXTBOOKS
1.
Michael Wilson, Kamali Kannangara, Geoff Smith, Michelle Simmons and Burkhard
Raguse,
Nanotechnology: Basic Science and Emerging Technologies, Chapman &
Hall
/ CRC, 2002
2. T.
Pradeep, NANO: The Essentials – Understanding Nanoscience and
Nanotechnology,
TMH, 2007
3.
Rainer Waser (Ed.), Nanoelectronics and Information Technology: Advanced
Electronic
Materials and Novel Devices, Wiley-VCH, 2003
10144ECE46
AVIONICS L T P C
3
0 0 3
UNIT
I INTRODUCTION 9
Introduction
to aircraft – Axes system – Parts, importance and role of Avionics – systems
which
interface directly with pilot – Aircraft state sensor systems – Navigation
systems –
External
world sensor systems – task automation systems. Avionics architecture
evolution.
Avionics Data buses - MIL STD 1553, ARINC 429, ARINC 629.
UNIT
II RADIO NAVIGATION 9
Types
of Radio Navigation – ADF, DME, VOR, LORAN, DECCA, OMEGA. ILS, MLS
UNIT
III INERTIAL AND SATELLITE NAVIGATION SYSTEMS 9
Inertial
sensors – Gyroscopes, Accelerometers, Inertial navigation systems – Block
diagram,
Platform and strap down INS. Satellite Navigation - GPS
UNIT
IV AR DATA SYSTEMS AND AUTOPILOT 9
Air
data quantities – Altitude, Airspeed, Mach no., Vertical speed, Total Air temperature,
Stall
warning, Altitude warning. Autopilot – basic principles – longitudinal and
lateral
autopilot.
UNIT
V IRCRAFT DISPLAYS 9
Display
technologies – LED, LCD, CRT, Flat Panel Display. Primary Flight parameter
displays
- Head Up Display, Helmet Mounted Display, Night vision goggles, Head Down
Display,
MFD, MFK, Virtual cockpit.
TOTAL=
45 PERIODS
TEXTBOOKS:
1.
Albert Helfrick. D, ‘Principles of Avionics’, Avionics communications Inc.,
2004
2.
Collinson, R.P.G, ‘Introduction to Avionics’, Chapman and Hall, 1996.
REFERENCES:
1.
Middleton, D.H, ‘Avionics Systems’, Longman Scientific and Technical, Longman
Group
UK Ltd, England,
1989.
2.
Spitzer, C.R. ‘Digital Avionics Systems’, Prentice Hall, Englewood
Cliffs, N.J., USA
1993.
3.
Spitzer, C.R, ‘The Avionics Handbook’, CRC Press, 2000.
4.
Pallet, E.H.J, ‘Aircraft Instruments and Integrated Systems’, Longman
Scientific
10144ECE51
PATTERN RECOGNITION AND IMAGE ANALYSIS
L
T P C
3
0 0 3
UNIT I : Pattern Classification : 9
Overview of Pattern Recognition – Decision functions –
Supervised and
Unsupervised pattern classifications – Pattern
classification by distance
functions – cluster seeking – Statistical decision
making.
UNIT II : Syntactic Pattern Recognition : 9
Concepts of formal language theory – Formulation of
the syntactic pattern
Recognition problem – Recognition grammars – Syntactic
Pattern description –
Statistical considerations – Learning and Grammtical
Inference.
UNIT III : Pattern Preprocessing and Feature selection
: 9
Distance measures – clustering transformations and
feature ordering – Feature
selection through Entropy minimization – Feature
selection through orthogonal
expansions – Functional approximations – Binary
feature selection.
UNIT IV : Processing of Waves and Images : 9
Gray level scaling transformations – Equalization –
Geometric Image scaling
and Interpolation – Smoothing transformations – Edge
detection – Laplacian and
Sharpening operators – Line detection and template
matching – Statistical
significance of Image features.
UNIT V : Image Analysis : 9
Scene segmentation and Labeling – Counting objects –
Perimeter measyrement –
Following and Representing boundaries – Projections –
Hough transforms –
Line fitting – Shapes of regions – Morphological
operations – Image sequences
– Cardiac Blood Pool Image Sequence Analysis.
TOTAL=
45 PERIODS
TEXTBOOK :
1.Tou and Gonzalez, “ Pattern Recognition Principles”,
Wesley publication
company,London,1974.
2. Earl Gose, Richard Johnson Baugh and Steve Jost, “
Pattern Recognition and
Image Analysis”, PHI,2002.
10144ECE52
SATELLITE COMMUNICATION L T P C
3
0 0 3
UNIT
I SATELLITE ORBITS 9
Kepler’s
Laws, Newton’s
law, orbital parameters, orbital perturbations, station keeping,
geo
stationary and non Geo-stationary orbits – Look Angle Determination- Limits of
visibility
–eclipse-Sub satellite point –Sun transit outage-Launching Procedures -
launch
vehicles and propulsion.
UNIT
II SPACE SEGMENT AND SATELLITE LINK DESIGN 11
Spacecraft
Technology- Structure, Primary power, Attitude and Orbit control, Thermal
control
and Propulsion, communication Payload and supporting subsystems, Telemetry,
Tracking
and command. Satellite uplink and downlink Analysis and Design, link budget,
E/N
calculation- performance impairments-system noise, inter modulation and interference,
Propagation
Characteristics and Frequency considerations- System reliability and design
lifetime.
UNIT
III SATELLITE ACCESS 10
Modulation
and Multiplexing: Voice, Data, Video, Analog – digital transmission system,
Digital
video Brocast, multiple access: FDMA, TDMA, CDMA, Assignment Methods,
Spread
Spectrum communication, compression – encryption
UNIT
IV EARTH SEGMENT 8
Earth
Station Technology-- Terrestrial Interface, Transmitter and Receiver, Antenna
Systems
TVRO, MATV, CATV, Test Equipment Measurements on G/T, C/No, EIRP,
Antenna
Gain.
UNIT
V SATELLITE APPLICATIONS 10
INTELSAT
Series, INSAT, VSAT, Mobile satellite
services: GSM, GPS, INMARSAT,
LEO,
MEO, Satellite Navigational System. Direct Broadcast satellites (DBS)- Direct
to
home
Broadcast (DTH), Digital audio broadcast (DAB)- Worldspace services, Business
TV(BTV),
GRAMSAT, Specialized services – E –mail, Video conferencing, Internet
TOTAL=
45 PERIODS
TEXT
BOOKS:
1.
Dennis Roddy, ‘Satellite Communication’, McGraw Hill International, 4th
Edition,
2006.
2.
Wilbur L. Pritchard, Hendri G. Suyderhoud, Robert A. Nelson, ‘Satellite
Communication
Systems Engineering’, Prentice Hall/Pearson, 2007.
REFERENCES:
1.
N.Agarwal, ‘Design of Geosynchronous Space Craft, Prentice Hall, 1986.
2.
Bruce R. Elbert, ‘The Satellite Communication Applications’ Hand Book, Artech
House
Bostan London, 1997.
3.
Tri T. Ha, ‘Digital Satellite Communication’, II edition, 1990.
4.
G.B.Bleazard, ‘ Introducing Satellite communications NCC Publication, 1985.
5.
M.Richharia, ‘Satellite Communication Systems-Design Principles”,
Macmillan
2003
10144ECE53
MOBILE ADHOC NETWORKS L T P C
3
0 0 3
UNIT
I INTRODUCTION 9
Introduction
to adhoc networks – definition, characteristics features, applications.
Charectristics
of Wireless channel, Adhoc Mobility Models:- Indoor and out door
models.
UNIT
II MEDIUM ACCESS PROTOCOLS 9
MAC
Protocols: design issues, goals and classification. Contention based protocols-
with
reservation,
scheduling algorithms, protocols using directional antennas. IEEE
standards:
802.11a, 802.11b, 802.11g, 802.15. HIPERLAN.
UNIT
III NETWORK PROTOCOLS 9
Routing
Protocols: Design issues, goals and classification. Proactive Vs reactive
routing,
Unicast
routing algorithms, Multicast routing algorithms, hybrid routing algorithm,
Energy
aware
routing algorithm, Hierarchical Routing, QoS aware routing.
UNIT
IV END-END DELIVERY AND SECURITY 9
Transport
layer : Issues in desiging- Transport layer classification, adhoc transport
protocols.
Security issues in adhoc networks: issues and challenges, network security
attacks,
secure routing protocols.
UNIT
V CROSS LAYER DESIGN AND INTEGRATION OF ADHOC FOR 4G 9
Cross
layer Design: Need for cross layer design, cross layer optimization, parameter
optimization
techniques, Cross layer cautionary prespective. Intergration of adhoc with
Mobile
IP networks.
TOTAL=
45 PERIODS
TEXTBOOKS
1.
C.Siva Ram Murthy and B.S.Manoj, Ad hoc Wireless Networks Architectures and
protocols,
2nd edition, Pearson Education. 2007
2.
Charles E. Perkins, Ad hoc Networking, Addison – Wesley, 2000
REFERENCES:
1.
Stefano Basagni, Marco Conti, Silvia Giordano and Ivan stojmenovic, Mobilead
hoc
networking,
Wiley-IEEE press, 2004.
2.
Mohammad Ilyas, The handbook of adhoc wireless networks, CRC press, 2002.
3. T.
Camp, J. Boleng, and V. Davies “A Survey of Mobility Models for Ad Hoc Network
Research,”
Wireless Commun. and Mobile Comp., Special Issue on Mobile Ad Hoc
Networking
Research, Trends and Applications, vol. 2, no. 5, 2002, pp. 483–502.
4. A
survey of integrating IP mobility protocols and Mobile Ad hoc networks, Fekri
M.
Abduljalil
and Shrikant K. Bodhe, IEEE communication Survey and tutorials, v 9.no.1
2007
5.
V.T.Raisinhani and S.Iyer “Cross layer design optimization in wireless protocol
stacks”Comp.
communication, vol 27 no. 8, 2004.
6.
V.T.Raisinhani and S.Iyer,ӃCLAIR; An Efficient Cross-Layer Architecture for
wireless
protocol
stacks”,World Wireless cong., San
francisco,CA,May
2004.
7. V.Kawadia
and P.P.Kumar,”A cautionary perspective on Cross-Layer design,”IEEE
Wireless
commn., vol 12, no 1,2005.
10144ECE54
WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS L T P C
3
0 0 3
UNIT
I OVERVIEW OF WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS 8
Challenges
for Wireless Sensor Networks, Enabling Technologies For Wireless Sensor
Networks.
UNIT
II ARCHITECTURES 9
Single-Node
Architecture - Hardware Components, Energy Consumption of Sensor
Nodes
, Operating Systems and Execution Environments, Network Architecture -
Sensor
Network Scenarios, Optimization Goals and Figures of Merit, Gateway
Concepts.
UNIT
III NETWORKING SENSORS 10
Physical
Layer and Transceiver Design Considerations, MAC Protocols for Wireless
Sensor
Networks, Low Duty Cycle Protocols And Wakeup Concepts - S-MAC , The
Mediation
Device Protocol, Wakeup Radio Concepts, Address and Name Management,
Assignment
of MAC Addresses, Routing Protocols- Energy-Efficient Routing,
Geographic
Routing.
UNIT
IV INFRASTRUCTURE ESTABLISHMENT 9
Topology
Control , Clustering, Time Synchronization, Localization and Positioning,
Sensor
Tasking and Control.
UNIT
V SENSOR NETWORK PLATFORMS AND TOOLS 9
Sensor
Node Hardware – Berkeley Motes, Programming Challenges, Node-level
software
platforms, Node-level Simulators, State-centric programming.
TOTAL=
45 PERIODS
TEXT
BOOKS:
1.
Holger Karl & Andreas Willig, " Protocols And Architectures for
Wireless Sensor
Networks"
, John Wiley, 2005.
2.
Feng Zhao & Leonidas J. Guibas, “Wireless Sensor Networks- An Information
Processing
Approach", Elsevier, 2007.
REFERENCES:
1.
Kazem Sohraby, Daniel Minoli, & Taieb Znati, “Wireless Sensor Networks-
Technology,
Protocols, And Applications”, John Wiley, 2007.
2.
Anna Hac, “Wireless Sensor Network Designs”, John Wiley, 2003.
10144ECE55
REMOTE SENSING L T P C
3
0 0 3
UNIT
I REMOTE SENSING 9
Definition
– Components of Remote Sensing – Energy, Sensor, Interacting Body - Active
and
Passive Remote Sensing – Platforms – Aerial and Space Platforms – Balloons,
Helicopters,
Aircraft and Satellites – Synoptivity and Repetivity – Electro Magnetic
Radiation
(EMR) – EMR spectrum – Visible, Infra Red (IR), Near IR, Middle IR, Thermal
IR
and Microwave – Black Body Radiation - Planck’s law – Stefan-Boltzman law.
UNIT
II EMR INTERACTION WITH ATMOSPHERE AND EARTH MATERIALS 9
Atmospheric
characteristics – Scattering of EMR – Raleigh, Mie, Non-selective and
Raman
Scattering – EMR Interaction with Water vapour and ozone – Atmospheric
Windows
– Significance of Atmospheric windows – EMR interaction with Earth Surface
Materials
– Radiance, Irradiance, Incident, Reflected, Absorbed and Transmitted Energy
–
Reflectance – Specular and Diffuse Reflection Surfaces- Spectral Signature –
Spectral
Signature
curves – EMR interaction with water, soil and Earth Surface:Imaging
spectrometry
and spectral characteristics.
UNIT
III OPTICAL AND MICROWAVE REMOTE SENSING 9
Satellites
- Classification – Based on Orbits and Purpose – Satellite Sensors -
Resolution
– Description of Multi Spectral Scanning – Along and Across Track Scanners
–
Description of Sensors in Landsat, SPOT, IRS series – Current Satellites -
Radar –
Speckle
- Back Scattering – Side Looking Airborne Radar – Synthetic Aperture Radar –
Radiometer
– Geometrical characteristics ; Sonar remote sensing systems.
UNIT
IV GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM 9
GIS –
Components of GIS – Hardware, Software and Organisational Context – Data –
Spatial
and Non-Spatial – Maps – Types of Maps – Projection – Types of Projection -
Data
Input – Digitizer, Scanner – Editing – Raster and Vector data structures –
Comparison
of Raster and Vector data structure – Analysis using Raster and Vector
data
– Retrieval, Reclassification, Overlaying, Buffering – Data Output – Printers
and
Plotters
UNIT
V MISCELLANEOUS TOPICS 9
Visual
Interpretation of Satellite Images – Elements of Interpretation -
Interpretation Keys
Characteristics
of Digital Satellite Image – Image enhancement – Filtering –
Classification
- Integration of GIS and Remote Sensing – Application of Remote Sensing
and
GIS – Urban Applications- Integration of GIS and Remote Sensing – Application
of
Remote
Sensing and GIS – Water resources – Urban Analysis – Watershed
Management
– Resources Information Systems. Global positioning system – an
introduction.
TOTAL=
45 PERIODS
TEXT
BOOKS
1.
M.G. Srinivas(Edited by), Remote Sensing Applications, Narosa Publishing House,
2001.
(Units 1 & 2).
2.
Anji Reddy, Remote Sensing and Geographical Information Systems, BS
Publications
2001 (Units 3, 4 & 5).
REFERENCES
1.
Jensen, J.R., Remote sensing of the environment, Prentice Hall, 2000.
2.
Kang-Tsung Chang,”Introduction to Geograhic Information Systems”, TMH, 2002
3.
Lillesand T.M. and Kiefer R.W., “Remote Sensing and Image Interpretation”, John
Wiley
and Sons, Inc, New York, 1987.
4.
Burrough P A, “Principle of GIS for land resource assessment”, Oxford
5.
Mischael Hord, "Remote Sensing Methods and Applications", John Wiley
& Sons,
New
York, 1986.
6.
Singal, "Remote Sensing", Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, 1990.
7.
Floyd F. Sabins, Remote sensing, “Principles and interpretation”, W H Freeman
and
Company
1996.
10144ECE56
OPTICAL NETWORKS L T P C
3
0 0 3
UNIT
I OPTICAL SYSTEM COMPONENTS 9
Light
propagation in optical fibers – Loss & bandwidth, System limitations,
Non-Linear
effects;
Solitons; Optical Network Components – Couplers, Isolators & Circulators,
Multiplexers
& Filters, Optical Amplifiers, Switches, Wavelength Converters.
UNIT
II OPTICAL NETWORK ARCHITECTURES 9
Introduction
to Optical Networks; SONET / SDH, Metropoliton-Area Networks, Layered
Architecture
; Broadcast and Select Networks – Topologies for Broadcast Networks,
Media-Access
Control Protocols, Testbeds for Broadcast & Select WDM; Wavelength
Routing
Architecture.
UNIT
III WAVELENGTH ROUTING NETWORKS 9
The
optical layer, Node Designs, Optical layer cost tradeoff, Routing and
wavelength
assignment,Virtual
topology design, Wavelength Routing Testbeds, Architectural
variations.
UNIT
IV PACKET SWITCHING AND ACCESS NETWORKS 9
Photonic
Packet Switching – OTDM, Multiplexing and Demultiplexing, Synchronisation,
Broadcast
OTDM networks, Switch-based networks; Access Networks – Network
Architecture
overview, Future Access Networks, Optical Access Network Architectures;
and
OTDM networks.
UNIT
V NETWORK DESIGN AND MANAGEMENT 9
Transmission
System Engineering – System model, Power penalty - transmitter,
receiver,
Optical amplifiers, crosstalk, dispersion; Wavelength stabilization ; Overall
design
considerations; Control and Management – Network management functions,
Configuration
management, Performance management, Fault management, Optical
safety,
Service interface.
TOTAL=
45 PERIODS
TEXT
BOOK:
1.
Rajiv Ramaswami and Kumar N. Sivarajan, “Optical Networks : A Practical
Perspective”,
Harcourt Asia Pte Ltd., Second Edition 2004.
REFERENCES:
1. C.
Siva Ram Moorthy and Mohan Gurusamy, “WDM Optical Networks : Concept,
Design
and Algorithms”, Prentice Hall of India, Ist Edition, 2002.
2.
P.E. Green, Jr., “Fiber Optic Networks”, Prentice Hall, NJ, 1993.
10144ECE57
WIRELESS NETWORKS L T P C
3
0 0 3
UNIT
I MULTIPLE RADIO ACCESS 9
Medium
Access Alternatives: Fixed-Assignment for Voice Oriented Networks Random
Access
for Data Oriented Networks , Handoff and Roaming Support, Security and
Privacy.
UNIT
II WIRELESS WANS 9
First
Generation Analog, Second Generation TDMA – GSM, Short Messaging Service in
GSM,
Second Generation CDMA – IS-95, GPRS - Third Generation Systems
(WCDMA/CDMA
2000)
UNIT
III WIRELESS LANS 9
Introduction
to wireless LANs - IEEE 802.11 WLAN – Architecture and Services,
Physical
Layer- MAC sublayer- MAC Management Sublayer, Other IEEE 802.11
standards,
HIPERLAN, WiMax standard.
UNIT
IV ADHOC AND SENSOR NETWORKS 9
Characteristics
of MANETs, Table-driven and Source-initiated On Demand routing
protocols,
Hybrid protocols, Wireless Sensor networks- Classification, MAC and Routing
protocols.
UNIT
V WIRELESS MANS AND PANS 9
Wireless
MANs – Physical and MAC layer details, Wireless PANs – Architecture of
Bluetooth
Systems, Physical and MAC layer details, Standards.
TOTAL=
45 PERIODS
TEXT
BOOKS:
1.
William Stallings, "Wireless Communications and networks" Pearson /
Prentice Hall
of India, 2nd Ed.,
2007.
2.
Dharma Prakash Agrawal & Qing-An Zeng, “Introduction to Wireless and Mobile
Systems”,
Thomson India
Edition, 2nd Ed., 2007.
REFERENCES:
1.
Vijay. K. Garg, “Wireless Communication and Networking”, Morgan Kaufmann
Publishers,
2007.
2.
Kaveth Pahlavan, Prashant Krishnamurthy, "Principles of Wireless
Networks",Pearson
Education Asia, 2002.
3. Gary. S.
Rogers & John Edwards, “An Introduction to Wireless
Technology”, Pearson
Education,
2007.
4.
Clint Smith, P.E. & Daniel Collins, “3G Wireless Networks”, Tata McGraw
Hill, 2nd Ed,.
2007.
10144ECE58
TELECOMMUNICATION SWITCHING AND NETWORKS L T P C
3
0 0 3
UNIT
I MULTIPLEXING 9
Transmission
Systems, FDM Multiplexing and modulation, Time Division Multiplexing,
Digital
Transmission and Multiplexing: Pulse Transmission, Line Coding, Binary N-Zero
Substitution,
Digital Biphase, Differential Encoding, Time Division Multiplexing, Time
Division
Multiplex Loops and Rings, SONET/SDH: SONET Multiplexing Overview,
SONET
Frame Formats, SONET Operations, Administration and Maintenance, Payload
Framing
and Frequency Justification, Virtual Tributaries, DS3 Payload Mapping, E4
Payload
Mapping, SONET Optical Standards, SONET Networks. SONET Rings:
Unidirectional
Path-Switched Ring, Bidirectional Line-Switched Ring.
UNIT
II DIGITAL SWITCHING 9
Switching
Functions, Space Division Switching, Time Division Switching, twodimensional
Switching:
STS Switching, TST Switching, No.4 ESS Toll Switch, Digital Cross-Connect
Systems,
Digital Switching in an Analog Environment. Elements of SS7 signaling.
UNIT
III NETWORK SYNCHRONIZATION CONTROL AND MANAGEMENT 9
Timing:
Timing Recovery: Phase-Locked Loop, Clock
Instability, Jitter Measurements,
Systematic
Jitter. Timing Inaccuracies: Slips, Asynchronous Multiplexing, Network
Synchronization,
U.S.
Network Synchronization, Network Control, Network
Management.
UNIT
IV DIGITAL SUBSCRIBER ACCESS 9
ISDN:
ISDN Basic Rate Access Architecture, ISDN U Interface, ISDN D Channel
Protocol.
High-Data-Rate Digital Subscriber Loops: Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line,
VDSL.
Digital Loop Carrier Systems: Universal Digital Loop
Carrier Systems, Integrated
Digital
Loop Carrier Systems, Next-Generation Digital Loop Carrier, Fiber in the Loop,
Hybrid
Fiber Coax Systems, Voice band Modems: PCM Modems, Local Microwave
Distribution
Service, Digital Satellite Services.
UNIT
V TRAFFIC ANALYSIS 9
Traffic
Characterization: Arrival Distributions, Holding Time Distributions, Loss
Systems,
Network
Blocking Probabilities: End-to-End Blocking Probabilities, Overflow Traffic,
Delay
Systems: Exponential service Times, Constant Service Times, Finite Queues.
TOTAL=
45 PERIODS
TEXTBOOKS:
1. J.
Bellamy, “Digital Telephony”, John Wiley, 2003, 3rd Edition.
2. JE
Flood, “Telecommunications Switching, Traffic and Networks”, Pearson.
REFERENCES:
1.
R.A.Thomson, “Telephone switching Systems”, Artech House Publishers, 2000.
2. W.
Stalling, “ Data and Computer Communications”, Prentice Hall, 1993.
3.
T.N.Saadawi, M.H.Ammar, A.E.Hakeem, “Fundamentals of Telecommunication
Networks”,
Wiley Interscience, 1994.
4.
W.D. Reeve, “Subscriber Loop Signaling and Transmission Hand book”, IEEE
Press(Telecomm
Handbook Series), 1995.
5.
Viswanathan. T., “Telecommunication Switching System and Networks”, Prentice
Hall of India Ltd., 1994.
A
doctor entered the hospital in hurry after being called in for an
urgent surgery. He answered the call asap, changed his clothes &
went directly to the surgery block. He found the boy’s father pacing in
the hall waiting for the doctor. 
